Rules of Go/Weiqi/Baduk



first one this is the part one the pretty much 

this is what the goal board

looks like and we have a two players 

one player with black stones and a one player with white stones 

and the goal board consists of 19 horizontal lines


and 19 vertical lines with 361 intersection points on the board 

and black goes first,white goes next 

so every stones it has to be played on the intersection points

it can't be in the square or on the line

so it has to be on the intersection points 

it takes turns to put down the stones on the board 

once you play the move on the board 

you can never take it back or remove,it it's there permanently


so you have to think before you play

once you put it ,you there's no regrets


okay so then what's how do win the game

was to ultimate go for this game and


this game in China it's called the Weiqi

and it was originated from China 4000 years ago 

and a lot of people say


this is pretty much like our human lives


and the character of way means the surrounding 

so this game is pretty much like a surrounding game 

so the first example is once you surround one area on the board 

any area on the board

all of the surrounded area it's your


it's your territory 

and every intersection point is your score 

we call it point 

so now how many point does black have 

one two three four five

and we have a 3 here 3 times 5 as a 15


so at the end of the game whoever surround the most territory wins the game


I'd say it weights around this corner


and white only gets night point and like

what I mentioned earlier at the end of the game we're going to cut all of your


points as your territory who have


whoever has the most wins 

so this game is also called a surrounding game 

and I


have mentioned that a lot of people said


this game is like our human lives 

so we


need to and pretty much everything every


planet every animal needs to have air to


breathe 


so every stone on the board also


has an air and we call this liberty 


so


if you put the one stone on the board


this still has a 4 liberties 


sometimes I like to call it air the once the air 


all of the ears are blocked by black and 

this stone is dead is it captured

 so how about this move we have a special name


of this move 

the move of the floor you capture

 if white ignored this myth


you're gonna capture it next so this


move is it called Atari move


 the move the for capture it's called Atari so


once you see Atari move you have to be


careful 


because you have to play one


more stone to save that stone


 so after you played here now you have a 1 2 & 3


liberties 


so then it's impossible for


for black to capture now


 how about I'll


have a two white stones on the board


then how many Liberty does white have 

ok let's try it so we have to block here 

and here here and here and here and here 


so two

white stones have a six liberties 


how

about the dagger no directions are there

the liberties 


do we need to play these


four moves to capture two whites


 the answer is no 


because the liberties 


is like a similar like the road for the stone to escape 


so let's say if I don't

block here 

if white plays here wait take


wait it skipped from this direction 


but if I block here even though I can play


here but there's no Road here to connect


these two stones so then these four


diagonal directions or these four


diagonal moves are nada liberties 


how about I have a three stones on the board


three white stones on the board how many


Liberty does what have nah we have the


block here and here and here here all


the way we have to completely block


white and take or capture these three


stones 

5:55

so these three white stones have


eight liberties and there's one more


important thing for it to remember once


you block the last air or the Liberty


you have to remember to take them and


remove them from the board and keep them


on your side never return the stones to


your opponent because at the end of the


game not only we're going to count how


much territory you have plus how many


stones you capture so whoever has the


most in total wins okay so when we have


a three stones on the board straight


there are eight liberties how about I


have three stones our bend is this still


eight to answer is no even there they


have the same amount of stones on the


board but they have a different amount


of liberties because let's try it


so I have the block here since the


along here and here and here and over


here here here and here and how many


black stones I use I've used 1 2 3 4 5 6


7 so in conclusion these been three


white stone only have a 7 liberties not


4 liberties we talked about earlier it's


because these two stones share the one


Liberty at the same time so that's why


this shape has one less Liberty than


this shape ok then now I have a question


for you since black plays first and


white play next so which color do you


like better


probably everyone likes to play black


because black goes first the black has


an advantage and so we have a special


rule for that and at the end of the game


after we cut all of the lip all of the


territory black and white and then we


had to either subtract two seven and a


half points from Black's territory or at


seven and a half points to White's


territory


that's called a KO me because black goes


first black has an advantage to start


the game but at the end in order to be


fair white has to add seven and a half


points or subtract a seven and a half


points from from black okay so in go is


unlike other four games other board


games every piece have a certain way to


go but in go game every piece every


stone it's equal to before you put down


on the board so you can basically can


start anywhere you want but how about


you start on the first line is it smart


think this is the edge of the board


that's the last line on the board in


order to not be captured if we start on


the first line we only have three


liberties if we start from the corner we


only have the two liberties


if we start from the second line about


second line let's say star from fourth


line then this cell has it for liberties


so where do we start


and you got the answer already of course


we never start from the first line and


also that lines called a deadline


because that's very easy for your


opponent to capture you so remember we


never never start from the first line


okay so as I mentioned that earlier you


can start anywhere you want but there's


only one area you can never play


that's called illegal point once a stone


is captured or the space without any


Liberty left that spot is called an


illegal point because once black plays


here there's no more Liberty left that


means the stone dies automatically so


then that spot is called illegal point


then how about this move is this an


illegal point the answer is no that's


not a legal point because after white


black plays here there's still one more


Liberty left so once you have an error


where Liberty on the board you're


allowed to play there but this is


definitely not a smart move because


after you go here what will capture that


move but still that's not an illegal


move you can still play okay so after


black plays here and what play ignored


that move and the question is now it's


the next movie a legal illegal point or


not a legal point the answer is that's


illegal point because after black goes


here there's no more air left all of the


heirs or the liberties are already


blocked by white so that spot is a legal


point okay


and black stays ok so since this is a


legal point I cannot play there how


about I'm gonna spend use a couple moves


on outside and then is this a still


illegal point for black


or not illegal point maybe it looks very


confusing so the answer is this is a not


illegal point why because let's look at


white shape over here these two white


stones only have one Liberty left so


once you block the last Liberty what's


gonna happen to that stone you're gonna


capture it so it means this is not an


illegal point anymore instead this is a


capture move


so once the space where the spot is a it


becomes to a capture move the illegal


point it's no longer illegal because you


can capture your opponent's stones and


the last important thing is once your


capture your opponent's stones please


remember to take the stones before your


opponent played the next move down


because it happens to a lot of my


students game so black played here and


black forgot to take these two stones


and after a few rounds and then when


they look back this situation nobody


knows who captures first because blacks


also don't have any Liberty left so


remember once you capture you have to


remove the stones first okay that's


pretty much about our first part of


introduction of the go health hope you


all like it


and don't go away we're gonna start the


part two next

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